photo: Peek.com/Flamsbana
The world’s steepest railway isn’t just a train ride—it’s a journey through Norway’s majestic wilderness. The Flåm Railway captivates over half a million visitors annually with its engineering brilliance and breathtaking landscapes.
Norway might not be renowned for its extensive railway network, but it’s home to one of the most beautiful railways in the world—the Flåm Railway (Flåmsbana). This engineering marvel attracts over 500,000 visitors annually who come to experience its unparalleled views of majestic Norwegian landscapes. Passengers are treated to sights of towering mountains, stunning fjords, and cascading waterfalls, all of which make the journey unforgettable.
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The World’s Steepest Railway: Over 30 Years in the Making
At just 20 kilometers long, the Flåm Railway might not cover vast distances, but it has etched its place in history as a favorite among adventurers and railway enthusiasts. The route connects the picturesque village of Flåm, located on the shores of the Aurlandsfjord, with the mountain town of Myrdal. Plans for the railway date back to 1871, but significant progress wasn’t made until 1893. Even then, it took another 30 years before construction began in 1924.
An Engineering Feat: The Flåm Railway’s Extreme Gradients
Construction of this unique railway spanned 20 years, requiring builders to overcome a staggering elevation gain of 865 meters. The line’s steepest incline reaches an impressive 55‰ (5.5%), making it the steepest standard-gauge railway in the world. Due to the technology of the time, much of the work had to be done by hand. The line features 20 spiral tunnels, with the longest—Nåli Tunnel—stretching approximately 1.5 kilometers. In total, tunnels make up 6 kilometers of the railway. The first train ran in 1940, with passenger services commencing the following year.
The Magic of Flåmsbana: Stunning Stops Along the Way
The 20-kilometer journey includes stops at 10 stations, allowing passengers to soak in the charm of Norway’s quaint mountain villages. During the summer months, there’s a special stop at the Kjosfossen waterfall, where passengers are treated to a unique experience. A performer, dressed as a mythical Nordic spirit, appears near the waterfall and dances to music, creating a scene straight out of a fairy tale.
How Much Will It Cost You?
As one of Europe’s most expensive countries, Norway doesn’t disappoint when it comes to ticket prices. A one-way journey costs NOK 510 (approximately EUR 45), while a round trip is priced at NOK 730 (around EUR 65). For those seeking extra adventure, there’s the option to rent a bicycle and ride back, adding another layer of excitement to the experience. Compared to other countries boasting the world’s most beautiful railways, these prices are fairly reasonable for the breathtaking scenery offered.
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Source: RAILTARGET; PTG Tours; Norge.cz